Throes of Existence

ویت نام کے زمانے کی شاید سب سے مشہور تصویر اس فوجی کرنل کی ہے جو ایک سویلین کو سڑک کے کنارے گولی مار رہا ہے۔
یہ تصویر ایڈی ایڈمز نامی ایک مشہور فوٹو گرافر نے کھینچی جسے بعد میں اس تصویر پر پولٹزر پرائز بھی ملا۔
تصویر ہے بھی ایسی۔ جنگ کی بربریت اور وحشت کا استعارہ۔ بہت سارے لوگوں نے اس تصویر کو ویت نام کی جنگ کے خلاف ایک احتجاجی علامت کے طور پر استعمال کیا۔ لیکن ایک بات شاید بہت کم لوگوں کو پتہ ہے۔ اس تصویر کے فوٹو گرافر نے کئی دفعہ اس افسوس کا اظہار کیا کہ اسے یہ تصویر نہیں کھینچنی چاہیے تھی، کیوں کہ اس کے بقول یہ تصویر پورا سچ نہیں بتا رہی، بلکہ ایک ظالم کو مظلوم ثابت کر رہی ہے۔
اس تصویر میں جس شخص کو گولی ماری گئی تھی وہ ویت کانگ گوریلا گروپ کا ایک قاتل تھا اور درجنوں لوگوں اور ان کے خاندانوں کو قتل کر چکا تھا۔
جس وقت اسے گرفتار کیا گیا، اس وقت بھی وہ ایک قتل کی واردات کے سلسلے میں ہی موجود تھا اور اپنا کام مکمل کرنے ہی والا تھا۔ اس گوریلے کو اس طرح سرسری گولی مارنا یقیناً غلط تھا اور انصاف کے تقاضے پورے ہونے چاہیے تھے، مگر تصویر کی دردناکی اس کی مظلومیت کی سند بھی نہیں ہے۔ یہ تصویر جو بظاہر ایک کھلی سچائی نظر آتی ہے، اس حقیقت کی نشاندہی کرتی ہے کہ ہماری اس دنیا میں کھلی سچائیاں بہت ہی کم ہیں۔
پڑھیے: بچوں نے شامی جنگ کا سب سے زیادہ تاوان ادا کیا
سچ شاید ایک ایسے جگسا پزل کی طرح ہے جس کے ہزاروں ٹکڑے ہیں اور ہمارے ارد گرد ہر شخص کے پاس اس سچ کے صرف کچھ ہی حصے موجود ہیں۔ کچھ سچے اور زیادہ تر خود تراشے ہوئے۔ حقیقت کی جستجو اصل میں ان سچے حصوں کو ڈھونڈنے اور جعلی حصوں کو رد کرنے کا نام ہے۔
اگر آپ نے شام کے شہر حلب میں شامی فوج کی کامیابی کی خبریں ذرا توجہ سے دیکھی ہیں تو آپ کو متضاد خبریں ملیں گی۔ ٹوئٹر اور فیس بک پر کیے جانے والے یہ تبصرے اور اس سلسلے میں پوسٹ کی جانے والے تصویریں اتنی متصادم ہیں کہ آپ سر پکڑ کر بیٹھ جائیں گے کہ سچائی کس کی جانب ہے۔
ان پوسٹوں سے کچھ اور ملے نہ ملے آپ کو یہ ضرور پتہ چل جائے گا کہ کون نظریاتی، فرقہ وارانہ اور مذہبی بنیادوں پر کس مسلک یا طبقے سے تعلق رکھتا ہے۔ شیعہ ہے تو کس کی حمایت کرے گا، سنی ہے تو کس کی اور اگر لبرل ہے تو کس کی؟
حلب سے اچانک نشر ہوتے آخری پیغامات سے آپ بھی جذباتی ہو جائیں گے۔
ان بے شمار پیغامات میں آپ کو حلب میں پھنسا شہری ہونے کا دعویٰ کرتے ہوئے کئی ایسے افراد بھی نظر آئیں گے جن کی پرانی ٹوئیٹس ان کی فرقہ وارانہ نفرت، شدت پسندی اور القاعدہ و داعش سے منسلک گروہوں کی حمایت کی عکاسی کرتی ہیں۔
آپ کو شاید لگے کہ فرانس، ترکی اور شام سمیت کئی دیگر ملکوں ہونے والے بہت سارے دھماکوں کی شاخیں جن لوگوں سے ملتی ہیں، وہ یہیں کہیں ہیں۔ اپنی فیس بک کی دیواروں پر آپ کو ان کے حمایتی لوگوں میں بھی زیادہ تر وہ لوگ ملیں گے جو جہاد کے حوالے سے مخصوص فقہی نظریہ رکھتے ہیں۔
کچھ سچ تو یہ لوگ بول ہی رہے ہیں۔ بہت ساری بھوک اور افلاس۔ بہت ساری خاک اور خون۔ مگر یہ پورا سچ نہیں۔ اگر آپ ان لوگوں کے پاس داعش اور جبہت النصرہ فرنٹ کے جنگجوؤں کی بربریت کا سچ ڈھونڈیں گے تو شاید اپ کو نہیں ملے گا۔ اگر آپ سمجھدار ہیں تو اندازہ بھی کر لیں گے کہ یہ تصویریں اس تندور کی آگ کو گرم کرنے کے لیے پھینکا گیا تیل ہے جس میں کئی طاقتیں اپنے مطلب کی روٹیاں سینک رہی ہیں۔
مزید پڑھیے: شام کا حلب— کیا سے کیا ہوگیا
اگر آپ دیوار کی دوسری جانب دیکھیں گے تو آپ کو ایک اور منظر نظر آئے گا۔ آپ کو نظر آئے گا کہ بشارالاسد کی حمایت کرنے والوں کا ایک طبقہ اپنے اپنے فقہی رہنماؤں یا اپنے نظریاتی قطب نما ملکوں کی ریاستی پالیسی کی وجہ سے شام کی حمایت کر رہا ہے۔
ان لوگوں کو انسانی حقوق اور عالمی قوانین سے شاید اتنی دلچسپی نہیں۔ اگر دلچسپی ہے تو اس ملک سے جس کی حمایت کا درس انہیں کسی منبر سے ملا ہے۔ کچھ سچ ان کے پاس بھی ہے۔ دہشت گردی پھیلانے والی کہانی کا سچ۔ نفرتوں اور فرقہ واریت کے تاجروں کے حلب میں جمع ہونے کا سچ۔
مگر پورا سچ شایہ یہ بھی نہیں ہے۔
آپ ان کو لاکھ بتائیں کہ دنیا میں اور بہت سارے ممالک ہیں جن کی حدود پامال ہو رہی ہیں یا جہاں دوسرے ممالک اپنی پراکسی جنگیں لڑ رہے ہیں مگر ان کو اس سے دلچسپی نہیں ہوگی۔ اگر آپ ان کے پاس بشار الاسد کی آمریت یا بے گناہ شہریوں کی دردناک ہلاکت کا سچ تلاشیں گے تو ہو سکتا ہے کہ آپ کو خالی ہاتھ واپس آنا پڑے۔
ہو سکتا ہے کہ اس قضیے میں آپ کو بہت سارے سادہ لوح بھی نظر آئیں جو محض انسانی ہمدردی کے ناطے اپنی ذاتی رائے یا دلیل کے سہارے بات کر رہے ہوں گے۔ ان لوگوں کے پاس بھی اپنے حصے کا سچ ہوگا۔ دکھ اور ہمدردی کا سچ۔ سادگی اور کم علمی کا سچ۔ انسانی جان کی قیمت کا سچ۔ زمین کے ٹکڑے کے لیے انسانوں کے حیوان ہو جانے کا سچ۔
مگر ایسے لوگ ایک دو جملوں کے بعد چپ ہو جائیں گے۔ آپ ان کے اندر بحث کا جذبہ اور یقین کا وہ تسلسل نہیں دیکھیں گے جو دوسرے طبقوں میں ہے۔ حقیقت یہ ہے کہ شام کی سرزمین افغانستان، پاکستان اور فلسطین کی طرح شطرنج کی وہ نئی بساط ہے جس میں عالمی، علاقائی، لسانی، مذہبی اور سیاسی ہر قسم کے طالع آزما اپنے اپنے معیار کی شطرنج کھیل رہے ہیں۔
پڑھیے: شام کے بارے میں امریکی بچے کا دل چھولینے والا خط
یہ جنگ ہماری امت کے تاریخی اختلافات اور ان کے تازہ ترین رجحانات کا ایک ایسا آئینہ ہے جس میں ہم سب اپنا چہرہ دیکھ سکتے ہیں۔ اس جنگ میں عام انسانوں کی حیثیت شاید ان پیادوں جیسی بھی نہیں جنہیں جیتا یا ہارا جا سکتا ہے۔
مگر بات یہیں ختم نہیں ہوتی۔ ہر زاویہ دیکھنے کے ساتھ ساتھ ان میں توازن قائم رکھنا بھی ضروری ہے۔ ہر جرم ایک جیسا نہیں ہوتا۔ شامی صدر بشار الاسد ایک ڈکٹیٹر ہیں اور انہوں نے اپنے ملک میں لاکھوں لوگوں کے حقوق غصب ضرور کیے ہیں۔ مگر کیا وہ دنیا میں موجود آخری ڈکٹیٹر ہیں؟
بشار الاسد ہمارے جدید عالمی سیاسی نظام میں اس زنگ کی طرح ہے جو کونے کونے میں پھیلا ہوا ہے۔ ایک ایسا نزلہ جس کو اگر طریقے سے سلجھایا جائے تو خود بخود ختم ہو جائے گا۔
اس کے مقابلے میں داعش اور ان کے حمایتی وہ بارود ہیں جو ہمارے نظام کی ہر بنیاد اکھاڑنے پر تلے ہوئے ہیں۔ یہ وہ کینسر ہے جس کا اگر وقت پر علاج نہ کیا جائے تو ہمارے وجود کے ہر حصے میں پھیل جائے گا۔ یہ وہ سوچ ہے جس نے آرمی پبلک اسکول پر حملہ کیا۔ یہ وہ طبقہ ہے جو ایسی ہی باتیں ہماری فوج کے آپریشن کے بارے میں بھی کرتا آیا ہے۔ ان کو سب سے زیادہ شکایت اپنی درندگی کے پابند ہو جانے کی ہے۔
اگر شام کے عوام کو یا کسی بھی ملک کے عوام کو اپنا نظام بدلنا ہے تو وہ عوامی استقامت اور پر امن جدوجہد کے ٖذریعے ہی ممکن ہے۔ ورنہ جارج اورول کے ناول اینیمل فارم کی طرح جو نئی بربریت آئے گی وہ پہلے سے زیادہ مفاد پرست اور ظالم ہوگی۔

When Michael Faraday discovered electromagnetism in 1831, Queen Victoria is supposed to have asked him what benefit this discovery has to the British Empire. Michael Faraday replied : Madam! What benefit is a bay. His answer in a nutshell gives the biggest logic in spending time and money on basic understanding of human. Electromagnetism like a baby was a ‘useless’ discovery, a pure academic pursuit in the eyes of many, but fully grown up and put effort on resulted in a myriads of utilities that we see around us.

They announced a few days ago the discovery of Gravity waves and suddenly everybody seems to be asking what the big fuss is all about? Why do we study pure sciences? Why invest so much on it when there are more parochial matters needing our attention? What are gravity waves and why their discovery is important to all of us? It is an important question and warrant a moment of thought!

Why study Sciences that seem academic in nature?

Science sometimes arises out of accidents. Penicillin was an accidental discovery that changed the way we treat disease. Sometimes it is a matter of utility. Governments around the world spend money on technologies that have practical considerations. But mostly science is about pure wonder : Our relentless and often selfless desire to understand the way universe works.

Technology often does the job of catching up. Our hunting gathering ancestors wondered for eons the nature of stars and celestial bodies and it resulted in an elaborate navigational system that aided in sea voyagers around the world, resulting in discoveries of continents as great as Americas and Australia. Fire was a curiosity in the  beginning but it gave us the gift of cooking and warmth that  eluded our ancestors. A wheel might be an odd thing in a cave dwellers mindset but we have this humble device to thank for in our grocery carts and family cars and Metro services. Discovering waves came late to us but this is perhaps the best thing that has happened to us. Today our TV remotes use Infrared rays to switch channels, X rays are used to scan our bones for damages, Gamma rays are used in killing cancer cells and Radio waves in sending your Instagram photos to the webspace. We have sent messengers in space in form of voyager I and Voyager II, humanity’s 'messages in the bottle’ a testimony of our efforts to communicate and be understood. All because we dreamed and desired and asked questions about the world we live in.

Waves, Waves every where?

We are forever surround by waves. The light we see is a form of waves. The voices we hear are a form of waves. The sun warms us through waves, we communicate through waves. We ourselves are made of wave like particles called Electrons, protons and neutrons.

Waves are a mesmerizing phenomenon. Ever sat on a seaside and watched for hours the never ending battle of water waves clashing against the seashore? Scientists studied them for a better understanding of the world around us. When Newton theorized about light being particles, Christian Huygens disagreed by saying that they were waves. Soon the magical magnetic stones were discovered to have waves surrounding them. When Electricity arrived the scene, it too had a wave like nature. Faraday discovered that they both were some how related. Sir William Herschel discovered infrared rays followed by Johann Wilhelm Ritter who saw ultra violet rays in the spectrum of ordinary sunlight. It took the genius of Clark Maxwell to propose that all kind of light waves have electromagnetic properties and that that perhaps there are other kind of waves in the universe as well. Subsequently Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen discovered x rays and Paul Villar found out the Gamma rays. Apparently we were surrounding by an ending battle of waves, oblivious to be most time of our history their important in our lives. We have just started understanding these ubiquitous career and the benefits  seem worth the trouble.

What are gravitational waves and how do they happen?

It was took one genius Maxwell to see the hidden beauty in his subtle equations. That electricity and magnetism are intertwines and travel with a velocity of light. He unified everything we knew about waves in those simple equations that guide how changing electric fields give rise to magnetism and changing magnetic fields give rise to electricity.

It was another genius in Einstein to come up with a radical description of the world as we have behold. Instead of time and space being fixed entities he called them flexible bending and changing shapes like a chameleon under different conditions. He even changed the way we look at gravity. Newton was somehow wrong in his theorizing gravity as a force with no speed limits. Einstein in his 1915 theory of gravity proposed that it is a force that is embedded in the fabric of cosmos. Gravity bends the space fabric like a heavy ball bending a rubber sheet. Gravity also sends waves, as a result of accelerating mass, not at an infinite speed mind you but at velocity of light. Einstein thought that perhaps gravity waves could never be discovered, but than he has made greater mistakes in life.

Richard Feyman “The Half genius, Half Buffon” was the first scientist to propose that there might be a way of detecting these fickle waves. When two supermassive object undergo super accelerations they produce gravitational waves strong enough to be detected.

The ideal candidates are a pair Neutron stars or Black holes orbiting each other or spiraling into a collisions. Firstly because they are super massive. A neuron star has a mass of a couple suns compacted in a radius of few kilometers. A black hole has billions of suns compacted in a singularity. If you are a cook, remember a tablespoon of neutron star will have the weight of a mountain and one can only guess what weight a black hole tablespoon would have (try finding these items in your grocery store!). We also have Supernova explosions in which stellar masses undergo immense accelerations at a short period of time. Cosmic Background Radiations detected by COBE satellite, which George Smoot described like seeing the mind of God, provide another opportunity where the mass of universe underwent immense accelerations.

In 1975 Taylor-Hulse studied a pair of neutron stars orbiting around each other at break neck speeds. They could interfere the presence of Gravity ways by the way these two neutrons were losing their orbits and energy. For this they got a Nobel Prize in 1995. However it was not like seeing the actual thing. There must be a way of 'directly’ detecting these gravity ways. What we needed was a device that could directly hear this instead inferred from the shrinking radius of orbiting neutrons the presence of gravitational waves. We use 'hear’ because gravitational waves have a frequency of ordinary sound and if amplified can actually be heard. It befell on Kip Thorne, Ronald Drever and Rainier Weiss to propose and develop a mechanism for direct detection of gravitational waves. This baby is called LIGO.

What is LIGO and can we have a movie about it?

LIGO (Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory) uses an ingenious mechanism. It is built in a L shaped tunnel where on arm (4km in length) is spread in the direction of gravitational waves and the other is perpendicular to it. A laser is sent to the both ends of the tunnel, are reflected back and collected at one point. As two  black holes collide, there is a small moment, just before impact, when they undergo immense acceleration. This produces gravitation waves, that travel through 1 billion years of space and reach us.
Since gravitation waves decay their strength much slower than the gravity does, they can be detected even at immense distances. As these waves pass through earth, the space fabric in the direction of gravitational waves expand a little bit.

Remember again it is the space between them expanding and not the LIGO arm itself. If you want to visualize this imagine two corks floating on water. If you push them apart, the move away relative to water, but the water remains nonetheless less same (You have kept the 'medium’ constant but the corks are moving). This is not what happens in gravitational waves. Imagine expanding the water bucket itself. Now the corks are moving apart because the water (the medium in which they live) is expanding. They don’t move themselves.
Something similar happens in gravitational waves passing everywhere. The fabric of space, which is different from water, expands a little bit and every thing in that medium moves out a little and comes back a little. This different in length of on one of the arms can be be detected. One laser reaching home has travelled a little bit longer distance and hence is out of phase. Like music reaching to the outer parts of a parade column and hence paraders going out of step when viewed from distance, one of the returning ray is slightly out of step. This is shown as a interference pattern in a detector. We see a pattern that is very familiar in science, first proposed by Thomas Young in detecting the wave nature of light.

Now we have an proof of gravitational waves passing through LIGO.

But wait. Science does not work like this. It has first to eliminate all other causes. Earth quakes, nearby traffic interference, even equipment failures and random errors can attribute. This is why previous discoveries were not credited. There wasn’t enough verifications. This time they used two equipment at two different locations (Washington and Luisiana) both measuring the same pattern. This separation was considered enough to rule out all other reasons and hence LIGO team proudly announced it’s discovery.

Is this a new discovery?

No! Gravitational waves were discussed since long and observed indirectly by many observations around the world. But this is the first time they have been 'directly’ heard.

Will it get a Nobel prize?

The jury is still out. Some consider it is not a new discovery and hence not a Nobel Prize material. But others consider direct detection of gravitation waves the greatest discovery of this century. Barring something more exciting being discovered this year, scientists like Ronald Drever, Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne and probably some executive from LIGO setup should keep their tuxedos handy.

What more to look for in the newsreel?

Well there are many more fascinating equipments sprouting around the world. The chief amongst them is eLISA which is somewhat similar to LIGO in design but placed in space. This minimizes many of the interferences associated with earth based systems. The sensitivity of the sensors is also increased and the chances are the there would be further confirmations of the gravity waves through these detectors.

BICEP III are another type of detectors that are not looking for stars but instead focusing on the birth pangs of the universe. They will try to detect the primordial gravitational wave, i.e. waves that resulted when universe suddenly expanded unimaginably in a brief period of time. (If this all talk about some waves making prime time with stars colliding, dancing, exploding or swelling in size reminds you of the celebrity gossip programs, fret not! You are not the only one!)

Why discovering gravity waves important for us all?

Discovery of gravity waves i rant for us all in many ways like the discovery of gamma rays or radio rays. There are several things to look forward here :

Seeing in a new spectrum : Go see a video showing a child hearing sound for the first time. You will see a sense of amazement in his face! Or remember your own time watching television in color (if you are old enough to do that) for the first time or listening a Beethoven concerto in a high definition sound system. Recall those moments when you became aware of a world you have previously been ignorant of. Those fine shades of redness on a ripe apple or the sublime gimbals that you never knew previously existed in the world. Gravity waves open a new window for us to observe universe. Like a deaf never knowing how many beautiful melodies or sounds he is not hearing, or a blind missing on the amazing colors and wonders this world holds we can only feel excited for the world of opportunities it opens for us.

Understanding Universe. Black holes, supernova and universe immediately after big bang, block light and EM waves emitting from the source. Gravity waves offer a chance to see those moments like seeing a baby in ultrasound image. How did this universe came into being? How did it evolve? What is the nature of Dark Matter or Dark energy? Will there be a big Crunch in universe’s future or the will it continue to expand for ever? How black holes form and how do they die? What is the fate of our own solar system? Is there one universe or an infinite of them like many scientists propose today? What is the nature of gravity and how it interacts at quantum levels? Can we have a theory of everything that einstein died dreaming of or is it a russian doll peeling layer after layer? Many of the  questions dedicated to philosophy or religion will be increasingly pondered by science and we might come up with new answers to our many existential question.

Technological Implications: Remember the Faradays electromagnetisms story and today’s communication technology? Thinking about Planks and Heisenberg developing Quantum mechanism and today’s internet driven computers and cell phone? Consider the discovery of Radio waves by Hertz and today’s wireless communication! Science has a tendency to surprise us with its implications. What gravitational waves may bring? Can it be a propulsion system we see in star trek? Can it be a time traveling mechanisms that we saw in Back to the future and Time Machine? Can it be some source of limitless every like a death star in Star Wars? Don’t listen to those naysayers who say it is not possible. Einstein thought gravitational waves are not possible to be detected why should someone else be right? Keep your minds open and cross your fingers. Something totally exciting is going to happen. If we are lucky we might be able to see it in our life times.

A bond of universal brotherhood

If you are dejected by everything heinous attributed science and technology consider this. A band of eccentric scientists predicting the presence of gravity waves and teams of experimental scientists working together to detect them. It is a wonderful feat. There are people from Germany, Norway, Sweden, USA, Australia even Pakistan. It is our chance to hold that trophy of Intellectual excellence, all hands on the planet earth. It’s a reminder of how science connects us globally.

Let’s continue quibbling over who needs to be our next President or who should be blamed for Oregon incident or perhaps who should be in next Saturday Night Live. But at the same, let’s sit down for a moment and look at the bigger picture. The picture where we are all humans floating on a tiny speck of dust, surrounding an ordinary sun around a rather insignificant locale in an average galaxy. By discovering Gravity waves we have yet again vindicated our rather insignificant existence as a way for universe to be aware of itself. Let’s celebrate the moment!

Pakistan cricket team has the potential of enthralling the world with it’s immense talent and mercurial performances while at the same time disappointing everyone with it’s equally farcical demeanor off the field. In many ways Pakistan cricket players can be compared with South American football players. Tons of natural ability, riches from rags stories and a potential to create a lot of controversies. Whether it is Shahid Afridi chomping on cricket ball, Akmal brothers organizing the first trade union in the history of cricket, Shoaib Malik apologizing to the Muslims of the world (his future wife included) for Pakistan’s defeat in finals or the infamous spot fixing scandals trios, Pakistani cricket players know how to surprise everyone. Yasir Shah incident is one more testimony to the comedy of errors that a lack of exposure to professional norms can bring to the game.

It is unclear whether the player used this banned drug wittingly or unwittingly. On one hand he claims to have used the blood pressure medication from his wife while on the other hand his critics believe that the substance used is a diuretic often used to conceal the use of more potent substances. The jury is out and time will tell which sides the pendulum will swing. With World Cup 2016 just around the corner, Yasir Shah’s absence can mean the biggest loss to Pakistan cricket.

Cricket is no more a backyard game where all kinds of unsavory tricks can be used to steal a victory.  In modern era games have become industries with dedicated laws, regulations and accepted behavior patterns. Ask PCL coach Dean Jones and he will share an anecdote or two about appropriate language off the mic (or maybe he will not ). Truth is modern sports nations not only employ state of the art facilities, they employ a holistic approach to the game. Their players are groomed from an early childhood into all aspects of sports, from science behind it to the regulations that govern it. Just look at the behavior pattern of Australian or England teams and you will know what professionalism is. Professionalism is not just about staying on the ground when your own gut instinct tells you to smack that ball out of the park, It’s about knowing all the rules and regulations that apply on you both on and off the field. True scandals do happen in western countries but mostly it’s an intentional acts with full cognizance of possibilities and less of a comical miss up.

With Pakistan it is a totally different case. Pakistani players can be charged more of stupidity than criminal intent. Who takes blood pressure medication from wife’s cabinet when you have a drug test coming up. Who was the Pakistani team physician? An official of Russian Olympic team or the family doctor of Lance Armstrong.

Now to be fair,  Pakistan Sports Board has been taking actions at various periods of time, but most of these actions have been reactive in nature. Boys be boys? Bring Molan Tariq Jamil! Boys infested with swash buckling chivalry? Remove from next few games! Boys charged with taking too many selfless? Take away their cell phones! It’s time that Cricket Board takes matter seriously and develop a proper grooming workshops for cricketers in the country. Instead of growing dashing mavericks fit for gritty advertising companies we should have more Misbah ul Haq who in the good old days often got blamed for being himself but who turned out pretty well for Pakistan Cricket!